What are virtual particles?

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Published 2024-04-17
Virtual particles are one of those topics of modern physics that just don’t sound real. How can particles just appear and disappear without anyone seeing them. In this video, Fermilab’s Dr. Don dives into the topic, giving us an understanding of how virtual particles arise from quantum field theory.

Casimir effect and quantum foam:
   • 9 Subatomic Stories: The crazy world ...  
   • Quantum Foam  

g-2 videos:
   • The physics of g-2  
   • What does the Muon g-2 experiment tel...  

g-2 playlist:
   • Muon g-2 experiment returns with new ...  

QED videos:
   • Quantum electrodynamics: theory  
   • QED: experimental evidence  

QCD video:
   • QCD: Quantum Chromodynamics  

Quantum field theory:
   • Quantum Field Theory  

Feynman diagrams:
   • Feynman diagrams  

Fermilab physics 101:
www.fnal.gov/pub/science/particle-physics-101/inde…

Fermilab home page:
fnal.gov/

All Comments (21)
  • This is the clearest explanation of virtual particles I've seen.
  • @wbgookin
    I love how the more advanced physics gets, the more it sounds like you're just making stuff up. :)
  • @DCDevTanelorn
    9:29 It’s great that Dr. Don reminds us that there’s plenty of room to understand all this better. That scientific theories are our current best understanding, not absolute facts.
  • @Turnoutburndown
    That cover of Beach Boys “Good Vibrations” at the end is brilliant. Props to whoever made that!
  • @Schulstand
    There are channels that provide pretty satisfactory explanations, but yours always shines in that regard, I'm so glad I stumbled upon it, thanks for the video!
  • More of the deep dives please, great to get to field theory which does explain this tricky subject and clears the mind.
  • @somedude4805
    I love these videos. I quit working on cars and I’m in college studying physics because of these. Thank you.
  • @marcochimio
    That was incredibly helpful and clear. Thank you.
  • @TedToal_TedToal
    I thought that was one of your best videos, especially the bit right at the end.
  • @Mr.Not_Sure
    Didn't learn anything new, just was reassured that my view is in line with modern physics view. Anyways good value video!
  • @bandongogogo
    Ok. It's time to catch up with several months of "farming chapters" from Fermilab =) Cheers Dr. Don!
  • @okiesam
    Finally an explanation that is understandable and not intentionally "mysterious".
  • @Sumaleth
    That is a great explanation! I have a couple of followup questions, if I may: 1. why are the fields jiggling with random energy all the time? 2. how, when a virtual particle appears, is it always particle/antiparticle? what are the mechanics that conspire to maintain that neatness?
  • @DANGJOS
    What he said at the end there is so important! These are models. We don't necessarily know what is actual
  • @Dudu-iq7ww
    I always see scientists saying in QFT that electrons are excitations in the electric field, and so with every particle that has its field. However, shouldn't these fields all be a single, complex quantum field? This was worth a video explaining, and showing, for example, why an electron could not be an excitation in a Higgs field, for example. I'm newbie to these physics questions but I love how you explain everything in a simple way!
  • @TheyCallMeNewb
    Casimir effect in a nutshell. Also, the ultimate opening titles!