Apparent Retrograde Motion (Visual Explanation)

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Published 2022-01-28
Short Video Series (SVS-0021)
Apparent Retrograde Motion (Visual Explanation)

๐Ÿ“ซ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐…๐ ๐๐š๐ ๐ž:
www.facebook.com/ScienceWorld-106933907791981

๐Ÿ“š๐ƒ๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐'๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค๐ฌ
๐Ÿ“• ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ต๐˜€: ๐—”๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜†๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ
(www.amazon.com/Weird-Maths-Agnijo-Banerjee-Darlingโ€ฆ)
๐Ÿ“™ ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ต๐˜€: ๐—”๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ
(www.amazon.com/Weirder-Maths-At-Edge-Possible/dp/1โ€ฆ)
๐Ÿ“— ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ต๐˜€: ๐—”๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ป
(www.amazon.com/Weirdest-Maths-David-Darling/dp/178โ€ฆ)
** The kindle versions are available
*** For more details : weirdmaths.com/

๐Ÿ“„๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป:
If we observe the planet Mars in the sky over a period of 2 years, we see that it slows down, stops, goes back and then returns its original path.

Why does Mars move like that? In reality, Mars doesnโ€™t actually slow down or stop or go back. The movement in the sky we see is just an illusion called apparent retrograde motion. It happens because Mars orbits the Sun at different distances and speeds than Earth does.

If we look at the solar system, planets that are closer to the Sun orbit faster. As you know, Earth orbits the Sun every 365 days. Mars, on the other hand, completes one orbit of the Sun in 687 days โ€“ almost twice as long. That means every 2 years Earth catches and passes Mars. If we look at Mars and Earthโ€™s orbital movements from Earthโ€™s perspective, we can see clearly that when Earth catches and passes Mars, Marsโ€™ path looks like a loop.

Apparent retrograde motion is valid for other planets, including the inner planets Mercury and Venus. However Mercury and Venus always pass Earth during daytime, so their apparent retrograde motions are difficult to observe.

#Apparent #Retrograde #Motion

All Comments (21)
  • @KimSooAcu
    that's just....the best explanation of retrograde I've ever heard and seen. Thank you!
  • @Aurochhunter
    I remember learning this years ago in school, but an animation is much easier to understand than a diagram in a book.
  • I always liked how the Ptolemaic system explained the retrograde motion of the planets. It made 100% sense!
  • @srrk3500
    This is such an awesome channel!!!
  • @saurabhj4950
    There are so many astronomy youtubers and yet no one thought of explaining this. I learnt about this from an Indian astrologer and his presentation on pc app drawing and saw today animation explanation. Thanks.
  • @kekedream
    Great scientific explanation sans astrology, thanks
  • @jacksson9391
    I think a horizontal demonstration from the same plane would show better than this overhead view. It works to point out the different speeds from the overhead view but you have to transition to the horizontal plane and show why the earth orbit in relationship to mars causes the back & forth you witness from your observation on the ground.
  • @alanwallis1052
    So you change the planet yr looking for progressing in the same motion . eg Neptune . . Thank you for this .
  • @yaswantsingh5278
    ๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿป๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป
  • @yabrofenko
    That's actually cool. It looks at they're doing a little dance around the sun :D