Napoleonic Wars: Retreat from Moscow 1812

4,244,520
0
Published 2019-12-20
In 1812 Napoleon invaded Russia with the largest army Europe had ever seen. But after winning a costly victory at Borodino and occupying Moscow, Napoleon's invitation to Russian Emperor Alexander to make peace met with no response. Napoleon now found himself 500 miles from friendly territory, outnumbered, poorly supplied, and with winter approaching. What followed was one of the most harrowing and disastrous events in military history - the Retreat from Moscow - in which Russian attacks, freezing weather and starvation virtually wiped out the once-proud Grande Armée.

Special thanks to Alexander Averyanov for kind permission to use his paintings 'Maloyaroslavets', 'At Gorodnya 25 October 1812' and 'Council of War at Gorodnya'.

👕 Buy EHTV t-shirts, hoodies, mugs and stickers here! teespring.com/en-GB/stores/epic-history-tv-merch-s…

Thank you to our series partner Osprey Publishing ospreypublishing.com/

Visit our online bookshop to find great books on this and other topics:
UK site - uk.bookshop.org/shop/epichist...
US site - bookshop.org/shop/epichistorytv
As a bookshop.org affiliate we earn from qualifying purchases while donating 10% of sales to support independent bookshops!

📚Recommended books about the Napoleonic Wars:

📖Campaign: Borodino 1812 by Philip Haythornthwaite www.ospreypublishing.com/uk/borodino-1812-97818490…
📖The Cossacks 1799 - 1815 by Laurence Springwww.ospreypublishing.com/uk/cossacks-17991815-9781…
📖The Napoleonic Wars by Todd Fisher www.ospreypublishing.com/uk/napoleonic-wars-1-9781… / www.ospreypublishing.com/uk/napoleonic-wars-2-9781…
📖Combat: French Guardsman vs Russian Jäger 1812-14 www.ospreypublishing.com/uk/french-guardsman-vs-ru…

🎶🎶 Music from Filmstro: filmstro.com/lifetime-license-offer?ref=EHTV
Get 20% off an annual license with code EPICHISTORYTV_ANN

🎶 Additional music from Kevin MacLeod (incompetetch.com):
'Intrepid', Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Support Epic History TV on Patreon from $1 per video, and get perks including ad-free early access, exclusive updates and access to the creator, and votes on future topics.
www.patreon.com/EpicHistoryTV

👉Download World of Tanks for free here: tanks.ly/33Sp1CW
Use code 'TANKTASTIC' for a T-127 Tank, 500 Gold, and 7-days of Premium Access. Thanks to World of Tanks for sponsoring this video!

#EpicHistoryTV #NapoleonicWars #Napoleon

All Comments (21)
  • @EpichistoryTv
    I hope you enjoy the new episode in our Napoleonic Wars series. This one is a little longer as I wanted time to try and convey the sheer drama and suffering involved in this infamous and tragic episode of military history. Help us to make more videos by checking out our sponsor World of Tanks (use THIS link tanks.ly/33Sp1CW), joining us on Patreon for early access and other perks, or shopping for EHTV branded merchandise! Leipzig and the 1813 German campaign next up, in the meantime I hope you all have excellent holiday seasons.
  • @benjackson91
    Can we take a minute to realise that the narrators voice makes this 10 times more epic
  • @YouKingofTube
    I am Russian myself, but every time someone, in the context of a war with Russia, starts talking about winter, I want to tell the author - “Russians are the same europian people, Russians no have immunity from hypothermia, Russians also die from hypothermia.”
  • My ancestor, Christian Knoderer was a Captain under Napolean. He left Paris with nearly 400 men under his command and during the struggle of retreat return from Moscow with 3 of his men including himself.
  • @notmenotme614
    “This is beginning to be very serious”

    The biggest understatement in history.
  • @leonpaelinck
    "The corridor was closing"
    Chills went through my spine
  • The army that fought at Waterloo was only a shadow of its former self. It's quite likely that it's the retreat from Moscow that destroyed napoleon. My grandfather died only a few years ago aged 99. He remembered seeing at home, when he was a child, his own great-grandfather's napoleonic rifle propped up against the wall of the family home. His great-grandfather was one of the 5% who survived the retreat and got home. But he got frostbite and lost his toes apparently. He was one of the engineers that built the bridges, and one who destroyed the bridges to prevent the Russians crossing on them, dooming many of his own people who hadn't got over in time. What a horrifying situation they found themselves in
  • Napoleon: "We captured Moscow, surrender now!"
    Alexander: "Or what?"
    Napoleon: "I don't know I never thought I'd get this far"
  • @alexnickolaev
    Napoleon entering Moscow: So, it is finally over
    Russians: It has just begun
  • @Lorgar64
    "I've made a grave mistake, but I'll have the means to repair it."

    You just lost a half a million soldiers for nothing. You can't repair that. No one can repair that.
  • @HyperSonicX
    I can't get over how intense your portrayal of the Battle of the Berezina is. The music and the narration make it clear like no other documentary I've seen how desperate the situation was. It's epic and I come back to it constantly.
  • @yesfed2730
    Its Cold Outside...but after watching this video I’m not going to complain again.
  • Those 90k that actually made it home must’ve been the hardest men on the planet
  • Napoleon found it very convenient to lay the blame on "General Winter" - it was one of the things that allowed him to return to France having lost practically his entire army in a humiliating defeat and retreat but rather than being deposed in a coup, he created a whole new army in short order. Such was his charisma (and skill at propaganda) that the French population were still willing to follow him, and to have their sons conscripted despite the fact that it was the Emperor who had, in effect, just killed several hundred thousand of them. Moreover, it is likely that Napoleon's ego would not allow him to accept it was his own poor decisions that lead to disaster - he was very naive in his trust of the Tzar, and delayed evacuating Moscow for many unecessary weeks. It is a common fate of dictators - they start to believe their own myths of invincibility. Hitler was the same. The initial string of victories by the Wehrmacht convinced him that he was unbeatable.
  • @shadowapple8890
    Imagine being a Russian criminal imprisoned for your crimes and then suddenly your own guards spring you and your buddies from prison and are told "The French are coming, set the whole place on fire. Go nuts!"
  • @Po-pol-vouh
    Two years later Russian troops entered Paris. No violence to civil people at all. No one case.