Where 6 Metals Used For Electric Cars Come From | True Cost | Insider News

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Published 2024-02-07
Your average EV has six times more mineral content than a petrol or diesel-powered vehicle – and all those metals need to be dug, scraped, blasted, or leached out of the earth. There is massive demand for batteries as countries eye up ambitious zero emissions targets. But what’s the cost?

Chapters:
00:00 - Intro
00:59 - Minerals Found In EVs
02:01 - Lithium Mining In Chile And Bolivia
06:39 - Copper Mining
09:36 - Cobalt Mining In The Democratic Republic of Congo
16:31 - Nickel Mining In Indonesia
20:47 - Manganese Mining In Gabon
21:56 - Deep Sea Mining
26:56 - Graphite Mining In Sri Lanka
29:39 - EVs vs. Combustion Engine Vehicles
30:59 - Battery Recycling
32:49 - Conclusion

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The True Cost Of Mining Electric Car Battery Metals | True Cost | Insider News

All Comments (21)
  • @fartywood3917
    'Artisanal Mining' is one of the best "spins" I have ever come across.
  • @ericolander8755
    One thing this report leaves out is all the equipment used to mine and process are combustion engines and coal produced power plants. And it is coat prohibited to change any of this.
  • @karlpeterson9334
    In the end, nothing is done without costs. For any situation, there are no solutions, only tradeoffs.
  • @roberthodge2771
    A copper mine in northern Arizona leaches into the local stream; the fish cannot be eaten as they are toxic. Birds and goats will die if they drink much of it.
  • @drseo5539
    In minute @6:00 the guy says "que vengan ascinerando" which you translated roughly to "they should come to us with dialogue". That's not a bad translation but the language he uses expresses decades of frustration with companies that have rejected the dialogue previously.
  • Mining is mining. It is dirty, uses lots of water and creates lots of waste. It was a problem long before EVs came on the scene, but now we say mining for lithium is so awful?! If we single out lithium for EVs then we also need to get agitated over gold mining, tar sands (oil), bauxite mining (aluminium), phosphate mining, copper mining, coal mining and opencast iron mining.
  • @TB-up4xi
    People often complain about lithium mines and damaging the Earth but the ratio of the area covered by lithium mines vs coal mines is the same as the the ratio of the state of Delaware to all of Canada, the USA and 1/2 of Mexico combined.
  • @armegeddon11
    How fresh Mountain Dew is mined for our refreshment.
  • Uranium for the first atomic bomb used in the Manhattan project came from DRC. Before batteries, Li was used in fusion bombs as Lithium Deuteride fuel. This is why Li was designated as a strategic mineral.
  • @MaxB6851
    Old copper telephone cables can be replaced by optical fiber and the copper can be recycled.
  • @mondotv4216
    Now wasn't that defunct copper mine there before EVs were even mass produced?
  • @abhijith_mb
    Please also make a True Cost video about the petrol or diesel-powered vehicle and it should start with taking petroleum from underground, the extraction process, the processing, transporting it to petrol pumps, and burning it to the atmosphere, and what happens to it once it is in the atmosphere, and also whether there is an option to recycle the burnt petrol...
  • @Nemesis0513
    About the extinction of the polymetallic fields, would it not be possible to work inward from the edges, drop less valuable stones (maybe leftovers from quarries) in the sectors that have already been mined, and then wait for silts to settle and animals to migrate to the new stone fields before continuing to mine? It’s not a perfect solution but loss of habitat can probably be mitigated by providing new habitats elsewhere while we harvest the stuff useful to us. If the polymetallics are also being utilized by the ecosystems as a nutrient, the miners could just yeet a certain percentage over the edge to help reseed the new environments. This is far from a perfect solution and I would like to hear some other peoples’ thoughts on the matter. Always good to learn.
  • @jmonsted
    People make it out as if coal, oil and gas just magically appears out of thin air and never impacts anyone, either when extracted or burned.
  • @KrawnKam
    Lithium mining looks like it’s going to direct extraction from brines. The Salton Sea in California is loaded with brines a mile down and they are already extracting the brines for power generation. So a plant is being readied that will extract the lithium then what’s left is to be pumped back into the ground.
  • @navret1707
    Apparently a new and profitable source of CU is the charging stations. Thieves are cutting off the charging cables for the CU.
  • @FlorentHenry
    Source on NMC being the most popular chemistry? Cobalt is used in conventional vehicles through the oil refining industry, as a catalyst. I wouldn't be surprised it's directly in the cars through alloys too.
  • @gertk2303
    Also people assume that there will be no alternative to lithium, and yet sodium batteries are on the verge. Being fine alternatives for LFP batteries. All in all lithium mining is still miniscule compared to other mining processes.
  • To whom it may concern to Insider News: Could you do a segment video about manufacturing EVs with and without Petroleum Materials/Products if possible? Thank you!