Delhi, India's MEGACITY: Capital of a Billion People

2,886,684
2,165
Published 2022-03-03
India's capital and most populous city is Delhi, home to 31 million residents.
Subscribe to TDC: youtube.com/TheDailyConversation/

This is the most populous city, and the capital, of a country that will soon have more people than anywhere else on Earth. Home to more than 31 million residents, it’s a chaotic place with a complicated history. It has major problems in housing, inequality, and transportation, but if it can solve them, its residents will experience an enormous increase in prosperity. As India’s seat of power, what happens here impacts a billion people and reverberates around the world. This is Delhi: a fulcrum of the 21st century.

Nestled along a protective ridge that sends Himalayan snowmelt either west to the tributaries of the Indus river, or east to the Ganges, Delhi is the gateway to one of the most expansive, fertile agricultural plains on the planet, and a collection point for goods on their way to an extensive coastline for export.

This land has been the capital of empire after empire for thousands of years, but the defining moment in its modern history occurred 75 years ago when India declared its independence from the British Empire at Delhi’s Red Fort. This resulted in the partition of the Indian territory along religious lines into India, and West and East Pakistan, which eventually became independent Bangladesh.

This had massive consequences.

This flood of new arrivals overwhelmed the city as makeshift housing settlements sprouted and grew all over. This building wasn’t done to code and lacked basic plumbing and sewers. It’s a crisis that Delhi is still struggling to solve. Today, the percentage of its residents living in so-called unauthorized areas is as high as 40%. That’s a staggering 12 million people.

But to get a more complete picture of what Delhi is today, we must go back to events after Indian independence. In 1947 Indian per-capita income had not increased since 1757–that’s 190 years of British imperialists taking ownership of - and exporting away - vast quantities of India’s bountiful natural resources. Revolutionary Mahatma Gandhi and his hand-picked political heir, Jawaharlal Nehru, knew the Indian people needed a far different system than what the British Empire had imposed.

What Nehru wanted was an idyllic ‘Total Society’ in which injustice and inequality would be defeated by the perfect nation-system. This dream was cemented during a short four-day visit to Moscow, where Nehru and his father were wined and dined by the Communist Party’s elite celebrating the ten-year anniversary of the Bolshevik revolution. With tightly managed visits to factories and theatres, it was an obvious attempt to impart a rosy picture of Soviet-style socialism onto visiting dignitaries, and it worked. Nehru was awed by the USSR’s achievements in industry, art, and bureaucracy.

Real estate and land development in the city of Delhi was tightly controlled. The Delhi Development Authority - or DDA - was created in 1957 and granted the exclusive responsibility of land development within the borders of the city. The DDA prevented individuals from owning more than a handful of acres and forced people to sell the agency their property at below-market prices.

Megacity Episodes:
Buenos Aires Argentina    • Buenos Aires, Argentina's MEGACITY: E...  
Megacities of the World (Season 1 - Complete)    • MEGACITIES of the World  (Season 1 - ...  
TOKYO: Earth's Model MEGACITY    • Earth’s Model MEGACITY: Tokyo, Japan  
PARIS: Europe's MEGACITY    • Paris, France's MEGACITY: Europe's La...  
SAO PAULO: South America's MEGACITY    • São Paulo, Brazil's MEGACITY: Largest...  
DHAKA: Fastest Growing MEGACITY    • DHAKA, Bangladesh's MEGACITY | World'...  
CAIRO: Middle East MEGACITY    • Cairo, Egypt's MEGACITY: Largest City...  
LOS ANGELES: California's MEGACITY    • Making Modern Los Angeles | Californi...  
SHANGHAI: China's Largest MEGACITY    • China's Largest City: Shanghai  
MEXICO CITY: Largest MEGACITY in the Americas    • MEXICO CITY, Mexico's MEGACITY | Larg...  

TDC Most Popular Videos
Obama Makes Baby Stop Crying    • Obama Makes Baby Stop Crying  
President Obama's Anger Translator at White House Correspondent's Dinner    • President Obama's Anger Translator at...  
Greatest Recorded Speeches in American History (1933-2008)    • Greatest Recorded Speeches in America...  
Bill Nye Destroys Noah's Ark    • Bill Nye Destroys Noah's Ark  
President Obama Walks The Streets of Washington    • President Obama Walks The Streets Of ...  
Trump Destroyed by Comedian Hasan Minhaj at 2017 White House Correspondents Dinner    • Trump Destroyed by Comedian Hasan Min...  
Seth Rogen Testifies Before Congress    • Seth Rogen Testifies Before Congress  
President Obama's Anger Translator: Behind The Scenes    • President Obama's Anger Translator: B...  

G20 Summit

All Comments (21)
  • @spectre3954
    One of the major reason why Delhi is like this is because of Urban Land Ceiling Act 1976, it was a socialist act made to stop large private companies to not buy large plots of land and develop it by themselves, the land would be in control by the government who would distribute it equally but refused to develop these lands...this is a major reason why in the main cities you cannot see skyscrapers, the planned development and highrises are only present in the city outskirts which have been developed since this anti-development socialist law was repealed in 1992...
  • @elgaatooo
    16:23 Now that AAP has won in Punjab, which is the major source of crop burning, it will be interesting to see what the AAP govt does to counter it, as they have always been blaming the crop burning in punjab as a major source of pollution in Delhi.
  • @kommunisti
    Visiting Delhi was the worst travelling experience in my life. The pollution was something I've never experienced. The amount of scammers was staggering. I don't care about the money hustled... but experiencing all the deceiving and dishonesty was just sad as we just curious about their culture and lives they live. Glad we got out of there after a few days. Luckily I enjoyed other parts of northern India we visited and met some lovely people
  • This documentary should be a wake up call for city planners in India.. Wonderful explanation! Loved it!
  • @harshthakur1040
    i like how u showed both the developing and undeveloped sides of Delhi while covering the topic instead of BBC and CNN where all they show is large slums and drainage
  • Only words which could describe our development "we started late, all this should have started long back "🙏❤️
  • @shane-porter
    For a six month period between 1998 and 1999, I spent quite a lot of time in Delhi. As a backpacker I saw the best and worst of what the city had to offer, but it had an undeniable spirit and heart. I’m really glad to see some of the positives that this well-researched video highlights so eloquently. All the best to Delhi and the whole of India.
  • @Maxime_K-G
    Great video! I definitely learned some new things about India. Good to see the country slowly moving in the right direction.
  • @shahzadaslam384
    there are a lot to learn what India did in last 20 years taking on the biggest challenges that humans ever faced in their history, glad to see this report about Delhi and how they are trying to solve some of the problems a mega city can face. very very long way to go but still good job Delhi from Pakistan
  • As an American who has been to India twice, my love for your country and her people is immense. I hope all of India’s dreams come true and that all of her people reach the highest prosperity. I have traveled all over this world and I can honestly say that in all my travels there isn’t a more special place to be found. 💞💞💞💞💞
  • @randomboi2595
    New delhi Central Delhi: heart of delhi and most developed aera Especially Cannaught Place it's time square of Delhi South West: Rich Aera with some unauthorised Nabour and with international Airport South: Rich!!!! South East: also rich and boarding Delhi NCR's most developed city(Noida) East: UNAUTHORISED NORTH EAST: ALSO UNAUTHORISED NORTH: ALSO THE SAME NORTH WAST: finally some planned Aera (Rohini) WEST: Cheapest but Unauthorised NCR: finally some 150m-300m tall skyscrapers
  • @anandasb1984
    Having lived in Delhi noida gurgaon for quite some time this seems to be quite well researched and un biased video. Well done brother..
  • "It has major problems in inequality" Yes. There are now super wealthy people who are lifting up the rest of the country with them. A small % of the population is creating immense wealth and opportunities. India is heading in a positive direction. Has been doing so for a while now. The future is bright, despite the many issue they have.
  • 12:44 He is lying here. Many people actually want it to be like that but it does not happen. So many projects are stuck in the land accusation phase. It's so easy to stop infra projects by denying to sell land and then asking 10-15 times of the actual value. So many projects have been canceled as costs keep rising because of the delay.
  • @DaniMrtini
    I missed these documentaries! Main reason I subbed to you. Glad to see them coming back
  • I really appreciate the hard work you did to cover the historic background or Delhi , demonstrating the future and showing excellent view of present Delhi.
  • @aryanp35
    My India Great India will be the world leader once again! We are coming !! The expressways and metro constructions are at a record pace. The rail freight network is being expanded across the nation. The contributions from solar and wind energy are increasing day by day. The manufacturing sector is gaining momentum, especially mobile manufacturing, car manufacturing, etc. We are becoming more self-reliant and I believe that India has the power to move from a developing nation to a developed nation in the next 25-30 years and once that happens it will change the global perception of India
  • @SisterSunny
    I really don't think electric cars are the 'solution' to a city of 32.1million people, projected to grow to 40 million. Western cities are just now starting to realise the error of their ways--or in Amsterdam's case, they've known for half a century--now is absolutely the worst possible time to make as colossal a mistake as investing in the automobile.
  • @v1g1l86
    The music sent goosebumps through my spine. I grew up in Delhi, lived there for 23 years before moving out last year. I miss my home and I wish to go back soon.
  • @noone-zl2di
    6:51 the man speaking is himself accused of many scams and many cases are pending on him. Indians and the irony 😂😂