True Facts: Pigeons Are Tricking You

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Published 2024-05-16
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Credits
Dr Damian Scarf, University of Otago
Dr Elizabeth Carlen, Washington University in St Louis
Dr Robert Epstein, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology
Dr Shigeru Watanabe, Keio University
Ramona Kelley www.instagram.com/ramonakelley/
ImUn    / @imunn  
Navdeep Singh    / @navdeepclicks  
Little loft on the hill    / @littleloftonthehill  
Their own world    / @theirownworld7170  
chiloschista    / @chiloschista  
HandyMe Horse Sanctuary    / @handyme  
Mellifex Farm youtube.com/c/MellifexFarm
.cheeto.0
r/BalconyBabies
r/BadPigeonNests
Fern
TrickyReaction9690
the-bess-one
Spiritual_Berry_6868
lilweedkid

Check out Curiosity Stream! Go to curiositystream.com/zefrank and use code: zefrank to get 25% off when you sign up!

merch: ze-true-store.myshopify.com/
patreon: www.patreon.com/truefacts/posts
classical music: soundcloud.com/querflote/5-audio-track-1
sponsor music: incompetech.com/

Credits:
Dr Damian Scarf, University of Otago
Dr Elizabeth Carlen, Washington University in St Louis
Dr Robert Epstein, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology
Dr Shigeru Watanabe, Keio University

Ramona Kelley www.instagram.com/ramonakelley/
ImUn    / @imunn  
Navdeep Singh    / @navdeepclicks  
Little loft on the hill    / @littleloftonthehill  
Their own world    / @theirownworld7170  
chiloschista    / @chiloschista  
HandyMe Horse Sanctuary    / @handyme  
Mellifex Farm youtube.com/c/MellifexFarm

.cheeto.0
r/BalconyBabies
r/BadPigeonNests
Fern
TrickyReaction9690
the-bess-one
Spiritual_Berry_6868
lilweedkid

Pond5
Envato
iStock
Motion Array
Canva

Citations

Clark W, Colombo M. Seeing the Forest for the Trees, and the Ground Below My Beak: Global and Local Processing in the Pigeon's Visual System. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.888528.

Friedman, M. Visual control of head movements during avian locomotion. Nature 255, 67–69 (1975). doi.org/10.1038/255067a0

Frost, BJ; The Optokinetic Basis of Head-Bobbing in the Pigeon. doi: doi.org/10.1242/jeb.74.1.187

Fumihiro, Kano & Naik, Hemal & Keskin, Göksel & Couzin, Iain & Nagy, Máté. (2022). Head-tracking of freely-behaving pigeons in a motion-capture system reveals the selective use of visual field regions. 10.1038/s41598-022-21931-9.

Johnson, M.H. & G. Horn, Development of filial preferences in dark-reared chicks, doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(88)80150-7.

Land M. Eye movements in man and other animals. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2019.06.004.

Levenson RM, Krupinski EA, Navarro VM, Wasserman EA. Pigeons (Columba livia) as Trainable Observers of Pathology and Radiology Breast Cancer Images. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141357.

Niu, Xiaoke, Zhenyang Jiang, Yanyan Peng, Shuman Huang, Zhizhong Wang, Li Shi, Visual cognition of birds and its underlying neural mechanism: A review, doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100023.

Patton, Tadd & Szafranski, Gabrielle & Shimizu, Toru. (2010). Male pigeons react differentially to altered facial features of female pigeons. 10.1163/000579510X491090.

Scarf D, Stuart M, Johnston M, Colombo M. Visual response properties of neurons in four areas of the avian pallium. doi: 10.1007/s00359-016-1071-6.

Scarf, Damian & Boy, Karoline & Reinert, Anelisie & Devine, Jack & Güntürkün, Onur & Colombo, Michael. (2016). Orthographic processing in pigeons (Columba livia). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 10.1073/pnas.1607870113.

Scarf D, Colombo M. The formation and execution of sequential plans in pigeons (Columba livia). doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2009.12.004.

Shimizu, Toru & Patton, Tadd & Husband, Scott. (2010). Avian Visual Behavior and the Organization of the Telencephalon. Brain, behavior and evolution. 10.1159/000314283.

Solov'yov IA, Mouritsen H, Schulten K. Acuity of a cryptochrome and vision-based magnetoreception system in birds. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2010.03.053.

von Eugen K, Endepols H, Drzezga A, Neumaier B, Güntürkün O, Backes H, Ströckens F. Avian neurons consume three times less glucose than mammalian neurons. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2022.07.070.

Ware E, Saunders DR, Troje NF. The influence of motion quality on responses towards video playback stimuli. doi: 10.1242/bio.011270. PMID: 25964659; PMCID: PMC4571084.

Watanabe S. Pigeons can discriminate "good" and "bad" paintings by children. doi: 10.1007/s10071-009-0246-8. Epub 2009 Jun 16. PMID: 19533184.

All Comments (21)
  • @mystery1020
    “And that’s not all. Pigeons can make children cry, with science!” Well I’m sold
  • @redwitch12
    I live in a major US city in a place where it tends to be very hot 'round the clock in summertime. Like many city-dwellers, I did not have a very positive impression of pigeons, what with all of the pooping and half-ass nest building mess. One night, though, during a nasty heat wave (we're talking over 100F even at midnight), I went through an area at my workplace where there was a pigeon nest on top of a block wall, under the edge of a roof. Both parents were present, but one of them was perched on the roof edge while the other was hanging onto the edge of the block wall, vigorously flapping its wings. After a good five minutes, they traded places, and the flapping started up again from the one now hanging on the block wall. I suddenly realized that they were taking turns fanning the chicks, trying to keep them cool despite temperatures that can, and have, killed adult humans. I went inside, got a cup of water, and left it near the wall for them; after I walked a few feet away, the resting parent flew down to drink, then took up fan position while the other went to drink. (A few hours later, I found that one of my coworkers--an older lady who rarely had much of a kind word or gentle demeanor for anybody--had brought out the little battery-powered fan from her desk and clamped it to the roof edge a short distance from the nest, and both parents were taking a break and preening each other.) I've had a different view of pigeons ever since that incident. That kind of parental devotion deserves some recognition.
  • I'm so glad more people are appreciating pigeons now. They've been domesticated and owned as pets for so long that they're really more like stray dogs or stray cats than any other 'pest.' We brought them to our cities and then abandoned them, and I'm glad they're getting recognition for how sweet and smart they are!
  • @FriendlyKat
    6:30 "Have you ever been in a box with a banana? Might be kind of overwhelming, going through the life choices you made that led you to that moment." LMAOOOO
  • @cygnia
    "Pigeon Love" -- the B side to "Stuffin' Puffin Muffin"
  • @orko714
    "Remember, this was the '80s. Everyone was on cocaine." True facts, indeed.
  • @Shiorevi
    A bonus people don't talk about is that Pigeons must be perched in order to defecate due to how tucked in their feet are during flight, So they cannot hit and run you after doing a fly-by. Seagulls on the other hand.......
  • @Shedoesdiy
    10:40 I'm a driver for a racing pigeon club. Our longest race is 500 miles. I drive the pigeons 500 miles away, and they fly home. We fly 100, 200, 300, and 500 mile races. They always beat me home 😂
  • @MX-oz5rx
    I've got to be honest, it sounds to me like pigeons make better pets than parrots! They're smart, clean, relatively quiet, and they can't rattle off swear words when your 5-year-old nephew visits.
  • @billcynic1815
    6:31 If you think that pigeon with the banana is dumb, remember the pigeon figured that out faster than a game journalist figured out how to jump over a pillar in the Cuphead tutorial.
  • @LTWeezie
    Wilbur, our rescue pigeon, was quite a character. He LOVED playing in the tub like he was a duck. He would stand on the toilet seat while you got into the tub, then jump to the edge of the tub while you brought your knee over to the edge. He would hop onto your knee and wait until you slowly lowered the knee into the tub. Then he would spread his wings and float away. If you happened to walk into the bird room with a towel. he would just have a fit because he thought he was going to take a dip! He lived 15 years after he came to us. We still miss him every day. ❤
  • I really love seeing the citations. A lot of channels don't show the studies they reference or rush through them really fast.
  • @heathercreates
    I’m loving the internet’s new wave of pigeon appreciation and debunking misconceptions. At least the side of the internet I spend my time on.
  • One more important note about the pigeon nests: a lot of the time when you see a photo of a pigeon with like, five sticks? That's actually a "stress nest". That's a female pigeon who needed to lay, but was kicked off of her nest by another pigeon (or had it destroyed in some other way). That's like making fun of someone for using the bathroom in the bushes, then realizing their house caught fire while they were headed to pee- yeah, it's not the most dignified, but the body's gotta do what the body's gotta do and we're just doing our best!
  • @tashagimera
    This is the best episode you have ever made…. “It’s bullshit. It’s VARN!” This is THE ABSOLUTE EPITOME of humor!!!!!!!
  • I started humming "you don't puke in my mouth no more" in public, and I blame you for this!
  • @satalia
    “I almost died of nerd.”😂
  • @heatherbpitty
    Once I witnessed a pigeon trying to mate a fake owl on top of a gas station. That fake owl wasn't focused on her job.
  • @mastermill79
    "Do a little dance, make a little DOVE!" Come on Ze, it was right there!