The photography behind Earthrise

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Published 2024-02-04
They went to take photographs of the moon. Then they looked up.

More info and sources at bottom.

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This video started initially when I was interested in photography history and NASA. As I did research though, I kinda narrowed on Earthrise - I was fascinated by how such a famous photo could be such an unplanned, nearly accidental thing. Even if you don’t buy my argument, I hope you enjoy seeing some of these amazing photos and learning about some of the cool experiments.

Sources:
Here’s a NASA 101 that’s very digestible. It focuses on still photography during Apollo and helped me get my footing.
www.nasa.gov/history/astronaut-still-photography-d…

This is where all the photos are sourced from.
tothemoon.ser.asu.edu/
It’s surprisingly complicated to find the right or best copies of the photo, and it ends up being a bit of a judgment call. This site provides what they say are unedited scans in really high resolution (as well as copies in more manageable sizes and with some editing). I felt like I didn’t really color correct the images I used “right,” but I preferred having duller images to ones that had been super edited in ways I couldn’t judge. Anyway, your mileage may vary - check it out for yourself!

The Apollo Flight Journal:
www.nasa.gov/history/afj/ap08fj/
This is your best place to check quotes, chronology, and get all the little details on events, as well as clarifications on confusing stuff. So I think this is a fun place to nerd out.

Here’s a version of the Earthrise recreation NASA did (a few copies all over).
   • Historic 'Earthrise' Re-Created For 4...  

Here’s Jennifer Levasseur’s dissertation. This really is what gave me my footing. For a while, I thought I’d need to figure out how to include her in it because it felt like a straight up adaptation. But as I read on, there were a lot of places I diverged and the scope of her thing was a lot bigger.

However, you’ll see where I got the vibe of this video and why I focused primarily on Hasselblad and Ansco Autoset.

Very influential and worth a read!
citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf…

Here’s that color patch photography paper:
ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19720003236

Here’s a very thorough overview of NASA photography, by NASA c.1972.
ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19730009710/downloads/…

In general, this is where I got all the other documents you see in the video. A quick search should help you find them but if you can’t, please feel free to email me. This is just such a gold mine though, nobody talks about a lot of the stuff in here.
ntrs.nasa.gov/search

OK, I can’t resist one more specific link here — nice synopsis of Apollo 8 photography specifically. This is what I’m talking about - they get really niche! I just had to figure out how to keep it detailed and still tell a story.
ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19700005062/downloads/…

Oh, here’s John Glenn’s memoir!
amzn.to/484KOaK
I won’t pretend I read it though - I was just mining for camera facts! He actually calls the Ansco Autoset a Minolta, which I think is wrong because Minolta bought them later (Smithsonian calls it an Autoset). Anyway, the dude is like the last American hero, so I wasn’t gonna call him out on that in the video, hence the elision in the quote.

All Comments (21)
  • @deetlebee
    "Person infodumps about their latest hyperfixation" is my favorite genre of youtube. Thank you for creating great videos Phil! Your research and passion always shine through.
  • @jaymogrified
    4:50 those wind tunnel photos are sublime; I’d love to see them on a large scale
  • @bencushwa8902
    As a scientist, photographer, and huge space nerd, this video spoke to my soul. Thank you Phil.
  • @BarryCarlton
    Bill Anders is a big supporter of the Orcas Island Chamber Music Festival, which I photograph every summer. Several years ago they commissioned a chamber piece, "Earthrise," in honor of this photo. I was 12 when the photo was taken, and I closely followed the space program. When I first met Anders at the festival, I asked him about taking this photo. Hearing the story directly was a thrill. And I'm glad to have learned even more of the background from this video.
  • @doktorrobingram
    I work at JSC in the photo lab. I have personally digitized all the Mercury, Gemini, & Apollo astronaut photography, frame by frame, at least once. I do not get much context when I'm scanning, just what I see on the film and a NASA assigned frame number, for example AS08-14-2383. This video really touched me, an abundance of context. Also so much that was very familiar. I loved the segment on the color and data charts taken on earth before the missions shot on the first frame of each roll. Those images don't get a NASA number so I wasn't required to scan them but I do and just replace the frame number with the word "CHART". This is the first time I've seen that someone pays attention to them. Also that photo of Wally Schirra holding that Hasselblad hangs in a hallway in our area in building 8. I will be sharing this with my coworkers & friends. Thank you.
  • @dhruvasammeta69
    ngl, For the quality of content and information that phil provides, i am just waiting for him to kick off into the millions!
  • @jwestney2859
    I hung this photo over the fireplace at my first home. It is a statement of my generation. This story of how the photo was taken is amazing!
  • @angela_www
    Thank you for making this. I cried. I was 8 years old when this photo was taken. Only 6 months later we walked on the moon, and I wanted to be an astronaut. It was the inspiration that made me an engineer. It was the photo that started the environmental movement. There is a tiny version on the edge of the exhibit in the Chicago Museum where Apollo 8 is on display. I have a print of this photo on the bookshelf in my computer room. Thank you again.
  • @curiousworld7912
    I was in high school when this Apollo mission occurred, and trust me - everyone was blown away by this picture. It's difficult, now, to imagine a time when you couldn't see Earth from space, but it's fun to remember that feeling of awe we all felt, looking at this picture. And, we have NASA and its Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo missions, to thank - along with all those who made it possible for us to go 'off-planet', and to see what we saw.
  • Phil, I enjoyed your perspective. From 1966 to 1986 I produced planetarium shows for three of Canada’s major planetariums. The American space program was guided by scientists. These good people can imagine what things look like — they want data, not snapshots. Planetarium audiences need to see how things look, and data are just nice talking points. I remember my frustration when I’d read a scientific paper with excellent verbal descriptions backed up by excellent data, and I’d say out loud, “Yes, but what does it look like!” Remember that first single picture of the whole earth from space — weather, landforms, but no political boundaries? Even I was surprised at how moved so many people were when they saw it. Of course, that was the way our planet looked — that single space craft that is the only home for all of us.
  • @j3ffn4v4rr0
    As a kid, I had a huge mural of this photo that covered one entire wall of my bedroom...as a young science nerd, it was ultra cool, and one of my favorite childhood memories. Every day, I imagined I was standing there on the lunar surface, in front of that gorgeous scene. Thanks for this wonderful "making of" deep dive!
  • @northsongs
    Very nice presentation. When I was a teenager I bought a poster of this shot, and it had a quote from Basil O'connor on it that said “The world cannot continue to wage war like physical giants and to seek peace like intellectual pygmies.” This photo hung on my wall for a long time and I remember staring at it with awe. Job well done. Thank you sir!
  • @lohphat
    I couldn’t help recite Carl Sagan’s “Pale Blue Dot” in my head seeing that picture. The text almost always brings me to tears knowing that our fate rests in the hands of a sparse few who value personal power and profits over our very existence. There is no Planet “B”.
  • This is an excellent video. When you talked about how unlikely the photo was, it made me think that maybe most of the great photos were accidents of being in the right place, at the right time, having a decent camera, and taking the shot at the precise moment.
  • @AzaleaLuna
    Fascinating. I was a kid during all the Apollo missions. We used to watch them at school. Get together with family and friends and watch them. It was such an amazing thing. The 60s changed many things.
  • @gordonk9001
    Keep the ball rolling, Phil! Your work is brilliant, whatever the topic you sublimely present it to both those who know a lot on the subject and those who know next to nothing. You do really unique things!
  • @mr_voron
    And this, folks, is what journalism looks like. Stellar job on this. I’ve read those transcripts and books by the astronauts who were up there but it never fit all the pieces together like you just did. Finding all the context is one thing but stringing them into a cohesive narrative is the real talent. ❤
  • @animeditor
    This is one of the best Video Essays about Photography I've ever watched. I will forever remember the idea that when I go to a location to get a specific shot, that I should look around because I might miss an Earthrise. Well done Phil!
  • @AvenEngineer
    The excitement in Jim's voice for a photograph, as he orbits the Moon, really warms my heart.
  • @donttrudd2310
    Hmm. If someone just watched the first few minutes this sounded much like a denial that the earthrise photo was taken from moon orbit. Hope those deniers stick around to watch the whole thing that shows that photo was indeed taken by a human circling the moon in a space craft.