Marshall Saved his Famous Weapon for 8 Years Before Using it Against Capablanca

Published 2018-02-02
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Jose Raul Capablanca vs Frank James Marshall
"Novelty Gift" (game of the day Jan-15-2018)
New York (1918), New York, NY USA, rd 1, Oct-23
Spanish Game: Marshall Attack. Original Marshall Attack (C89)

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5 9. ed5 Nd5 10. Ne5 Ne5 11. Re5 Nf6 12. Re1 Bd6 13. h3 Ng4 14. Qf3 Qh4 15. d4 Nf2 16. Re2 Bg4 17. hg4 Bh2 18. Kf1 Bg3 19. Rf2 Qh1 20. Ke2 Bf2 21. Bd2 Bh4 22. Qh3 Rae8 23. Kd3 Qf1 24. Kc2 Bf2 25. Qf3 Qg1 26. Bd5 c5 27. dc5 Bc5 28. b4 Bd6 29. a4 a5 30. ab5 ab4 31. Ra6 bc3 32. Nc3 Bb4 33. b6 Bc3 34. Bc3 h6 35. b7 Re3 36. Bf7

The Marshall Attack was introduced by Frank Marshall in a famous game against Capablanca in 1918. According to legend, Marshall saved this prepared innovation for eight years before getting the chance to play it against Capablanca. This seems unlikely, and in fact the gambit had been played earlier in a few obscure games including a consultation game in Havana, although there's no evidence that Marshall knew of these games. Capablanca weathered the Black attack and won brilliantly. Improvements to Black's play were found (Marshall played 11...Nf6 instead of 11...c6) and the Marshall Attack was adopted by top players including Boris Spassky.

New York 1918 was originally planned as an 8-player double round robin tournament. Norman Tweed Whitaker began a game a day before Round 1, became ill and withdrew from the event, leaving it as a 7-player field. New York (1924) appears to be the next international tournament that the city would see in this series. (1)
Round 1 saw the most famous game of the tournament. Marshall sprung his prepared variation of what has come to be known as the Marshall Gambit, but Capablanca wove his way through the complications at the board to win the game. Kostic drew with Chajes. In Round 2, Marshall lost to Chajes, and Marshall was never able to overcome the bad 0-2 start and catch Capablanca and Kostic. Janowski lost to the eventual tail-ender, Morrison, and this was the beginning of a lackluster result for him. In Round 4, Marshall beat Janowski, but this was a bit too late to reverse his fortunes. Kostic beat Morrison, but drew five of his first six games. Despite going undefeated in the tournament, this would not be a sufficiently fast pace to catch Capablanca, who would score a blistering 10.5/12.

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All Comments (21)
  • @inlovewithi
    At first I assumed that Capablanca was going to get destroyed in this game, but then I remembered that Capablanca played without any knowledge of chess theories and openings. So it should be business as usual.
  • Capablanca was basically a computer. I can’t fathom how someone is able to make that many intense calculations. That attack by Marshall was ridiculous, and Jose played the perfect moves. Insane
  • @Sillytake1705
    I would be depressed if I were a grandmaster and I saved an attack for 8 years before trying it and losing.
  • @baskoylumehmet
    "if you play this your entire world will crumble before your eyes" Loool
  • @aronquemarr7434
    I can't believe I just watched a 20 min chess analysis without ever pausing to look at the duration. Very interesting game.
  • @bekanav
    One of Capas opponents wrote: "...it is difficult to look he in the eyes because he has the eyes of the man with superior thinking ability. "
  • @thisnicklldo
    Thank you. Poor Frank Marshall - all those wonderful sacrificial ideas, he must have thought the attack was unstoppable, especially with no computers to do the hard work for him or Capa. I am still impressed by all the ideas, and Capablanca's comment before playing 9 ed5: "I thought for a little while before playing this, knowing that I would be subjected thereafter to a terrific attack, all the lines of which would be of necessity familiar to my adversary. The lust of battle, however, had been aroused within me. I felt that my judgment and skill were being challenged. I decided that I was honor bound, so to speak, to take the pawn and accept the challenge, as my judgment told me that my position should then be defensible." It is still beyond me how anybody can see, at this point, that 15. d4 is the crucial refutation. Wonderful stuff.
  • @youngpatrick29
    took Marshall 8 years to perfect this opening and Capablanca refutes it in one game
  • I think Marshall was expecting Capablanca to win this game. For true GM, found a worthy opponent who can answer his mighty attack is a true enjoyment. "The day I lost a game against Rashid Neshmetdinov is a happiest day of my life." Mikhail Tal
  • @JR-zc5pz
    this game was a loss, but the marshall attack was an enormous contribution to chess and he didn't lose in vain.
  • This game is so ridiculous that Capablanca was able to play the perfect defense against an attack he’s never seen just over the board. It’s unreal
  • @kenhowes9951
    This old version of the Marshall enabled me to have the single biggest tournament win in my life. My rating was about 1700 at the time. My opponent was rated about 2360. 12. ... c6 is too well known. But 12. ... Nf6, Marshall's original move, is obscure now--but I've played it many times. With correct play, White escapes, but one mistake and White is dead. Good as he was, my opponent wasn't familiar with the old line, and it allowed me to beat a master, rated almost 700 points higher than myself. Unfortunately, I'm a very disorganized person; I wish I still had the score, but it was in Monterey, California, in February, 1972, the best tournament in my life. I tied for the win in the tournament, with three wins and two draws (both draws against experts). I heartily recommend knowing the old 12. ... Nf6
  • first time i saw the title i was thinking about Marshall would had won this match, but Capablanca is out of this world
  • @studdpuppy85
    Wow Marshall’s attack was relentless, most mortal men would have fallen. Capablanca is one of the greatest for a reason!
  • @Windex314
    Frank Marshall every day for 8 years: "I will show him" Frank Marshall the day of: "ugh..."
  • @steezygeezer
    "If you try something like king to d4... then... your king is on d4" hahaha
  • rewatching to set the mood for the new video in the capa's saga in new york 1918
  • @harsh3608
    I feel more sad by the fact that Marshall lost than being happy about the fact that Capablanca won....such a shame to lose such a great game when you know the opening for almost 8 years