The Blockchain & Bitcoin - Computerphile

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Published 2017-03-24
Blockchain is the underlying technology behind cryptocurrencies bringing together Merkle trees, Hashing & Distributed Architecture. Christopher Ellis explains.

Note1 - At 6:46 when Chris is drawing the Merkle Tree, C would actually be duplicated and hashed with itself not with B. So you would get H(C - C) instead of H(B - C).

Note2 - At minute 17, Christopher mentioned the mining reward halving at 21,000 bitcoins but meant 210,000 blocks.

Public Key Encryption:    • Public Key Cryptography - Computerphile  
The Perfect Code:    • The Perfect Code - Computerphile  

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This video was filmed and edited by Sean Riley.

Computer Science at the University of Nottingham: bit.ly/nottscomputer

Computerphile is a sister project to Brady Haran's Numberphile. More at www.bradyharan.com/

All Comments (21)
  • @Jasruler
    This is the best block chain 101 video I've seen. Most often people explaining it don't sound like they understand what they're endeavoring to describe.
  • @AlexBerg1
    Best, most technically understandable explanation of the blockchain that I have ever heard.
  • @Taulussa
    I salute a fellow stereotypical nerd
  • @BorjaTarraso
    This guy is brilliant. Finally someone who explained so clear with good enough knowledge but accessible for anyone who is not in the world of cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies.
  • @pedrodevoto
    He looks so nervous I want to give him a hug. Perfectly explained though
  • It's interesting that the people criticising this guy's pronunciation can't post simple comment using correct spelling and grammar. Great video. I learned more in five minutes of this description than in a couple of hours worth of other videos.
  • @Theraot
    I feel this would have been easier to understand if they had gone over version control system before this
  • @bigbossmatt
    This video actually explained it to me. thank you. many podcasts and blogs have failed, but the whole public private key explanation made it click! thanks
  • This is the hardest Computerphile video to watch while eating cereal
  • @Hslifelearner
    Out of all the vague explanations about blockchains and cryptocurrencies available out there.. this is the best I have seen and most technically explained, and in a very short time.
  • @PixelPhobiac
    Thanks for /finally/ taking the time to make a in-depth video about Bitcoin/Blockchain on Computerphile!
  • @ATB000ATB
    I have seen multiple simplified explanations of bit coins, the block chain and, mining and never understood it. Thank you Computerphile!
  • @madfury3179
    His shirt is killing the antialias when you play it in a small window
  • @nyx211
    The block reward is halved every 210,000 blocks (about 4 years), not every 21,000 bitcoins.
  • @MatthewHarrold
    I already understood the components of this, but a clear brain-to-mouth presentation made it make sense (fully-ish). Thanks.
  • @BobClemintime
    This is by far the best explanation of the system that I have heard yet. The ending of the video was rather sobering however. An hour or more to have a verified transaction is way too long for much of the world's trading, especially when we still have to pay a fee for the transaction.
  • @vtatai
    OMG hadn't seen dot matrix paper in more than 15 years, nearly cried :)
  • @JavierSalcedoC
    for anyone interesed in learning more about bitcoin the princeton course available in youtube is very well done
  • @nyx211
    11:23 - Basically, if you mine a block but it ends up on the shorter chain, then you lose your block reward!