Tackling Enigma (Turing's Enigma Problem Part 2) - Computerphile

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Published 2014-12-09
Just how did the team at Bletchley Park tackle the problem of decoding Enigma? In Part Two of our series on "The Real" Imitation Game, Professor Brailsford explains how they did it.

Part One of this series:
Turing's Enigma Problem:    • Turing's Enigma Problem (Part 1) - Co...  

Professor Brailsford's notes: bit.ly/enigmapart2

Numberphile on Enigma:    • 158,962,555,217,826,360,000 (Enigma M...  

History of Undecidability:    • The History of Undecidability  
Mainframes and the Unix Revolution:    • Mainframes and the Unix Revolution - ...  
Turing Machines Explained:    • Turing Machines Explained - Computerp...  
EXTRA BITS - Banburismus Secret:    • EXTRA BITS - Secret Banburismus Anecd...  

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This video was filmed and edited by Sean Riley.

Computer Science at the University of Nottingham: bit.ly/nottscomputer

Computerphile is a sister project to Brady Haran's Numberphile. See the full list of Brady's video projects at: bit.ly/bradychannels

All Comments (21)
  • @PopeLando
    Sending out the RAF to bomb specific targets in the hope of generating a message which contained specific coordinates they could then decrypt, was called "gardening".
  • @alisonleaman333
    He has the priceless gift of distilling information down without dumbing it down.
  • @skinnyjohnsen
    Professor Brailsford Is a fantastic narrator. I love his enthusiasm! 
  • @cygil1
    The "German spy" was actually an agent -- Hans Thilo-Schmidt, who handed over the operating manual for the Heer version of Enigma, the Enigma 1, to French intelligence in 1931. He didn't defect, but continued to work as an agent until his arrest and execution by the Gestapo in 1943. He never handed over the actual device, which would have been quickly missed. The operating manual is a description of the procedures for using the device. It didn't describe the internals, particularly the rotor wirings (ie, the permutations) necessary as the first stage in breaking its code. French intelligence shared the information with the Poles and the English. Only the poles, in their three-man cipher bureau, were able to reconstruct the wirings using permutation algebra, with the reconstruction method also suggesting the Polish technique of breaking it.
  • @elwoodpl
    I'm really glad that Professor Brailsford mentioned about Poles
  • @linkVIII
     love listening to this guy speak
  • @KingofCrusher
    More long two part episodes, please. I love these 15+ minute videos.
  • @Semtx552
    This video is about 1 hour too short, i love this professor
  • Professor Brailsford is the David Attenborough of computing what an amazing gentleman!
  • @JohnAlanWoods
    Wonderful description, fascinating style of delivery, fantastic video. More pls!
  • @aglees2b
    Fantastic telling of a great story. Can't wait for part 3.
  • @spikey2740
    A few relatives and I at a family reunion were talking about our experiences, and one fellow in his early nineties told us something unexpected - during WWII he was stationed in Washington DC in a group working on decrypting the Enigma machine. For secrecy reasons he couldn't and didn't divulge anything, but it was interesting to learn he had worked on such an important project. He's gone now, nevertheless I will never forget that little bit of exposure.
  • @GaryStorrick
    Absolutely fabulous videos. While understanding the math, you pull it all together in a fabulous presentation that is completely captivating. Well done!
  • @unoduetre12345
    Thank you very much for the correct explanation of the history of Enigma.
  • @cocosloan3748
    To find a man that can explain this in such detail and order .... This guy is a genius and such a great guy ! TY
  • @bustacap503
    This 2 part set is the very best scientific rundown of the enigma saga I've ever seen anywhere. Much more informative than the history channel program on the subject! Also, very good digital diagrams and charts showing the physical reality...
  • Superb presentation of the facts. Such an impressive effort and rich history. Thank you.
  • @CreightonMiller
    *****, whatever you've done in your shooting with Prof.B. looks really good; props!