Why Knight's Armor Developed Only In Europe

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Published 2024-02-24
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In 476 AD, Rome fell. A barbarian named Odoacer deposed the last Western Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus, and established his own barbarian kingdom in Italy. Thus ended the era of antiquity. For the next 300 years, Europe plunged into darkness. But soon, on the battlefields where legionaries once dominated, a new class of warriors emerged - the knights. Mounted warriors whose main symbol became the full plate armor. But did knights really wear such armor for most of history? It might surprise some of you, but full plate armor appeared in Europe even after the advent of the first firearms! For example, in the Battle of Crécy, which occurred in the early stages of the Hundred Years' War, cannons were already in use, but none of the knights wore full plate armor. So, what kind of armor should really be associated with knights? Why did full plate armor only emerge in Europe? And why didn't even the Romans, who had the means, armor their legionaries in plate?

Sources: pastebin.com/raw/g8f5Qyum

All Comments (21)
  • @RannonSi
    There's a disturbing lack of gambesons, in this video.
  • @kur0sh1
    This video has a lot of inaccurte information
  • @O.LEO.N
    Mail was NOT for just defending against slashes and cuts. But was also incredible in terms of stab protection.
  • @krimozaki9494
    Armor was present in most ancient armies, from China to the Middle East and not only Europe, but the Europeans went further than others in it in the 15th and 16th centuries AD. The reason is that European knights were fighting primarily with lances and cavalry shocks and these required strong plate armor, the rest of Eurasian cavalry fought primarily as mounted archers , therefore, there was no need to focus heavily on armor, but despite this, armor was improved in the Middle East in the 13th and 14th centuries AD, mostly as a response to European knights during the Crusades
  • @jenda1969
    The horses of the knights certainly did not reach speeds of 50 to 60 miles per hour. That's the speed of a racehorse carrying a rider weighing about 120 pounds (including saddle) on his back. Another problem - breeds that reach that speed were not bred for the sport until the 18th-19th centuries. I'm moving among the stunt riders of the movies. The speed of a "war" horse with a rider in armor does not exceed 16 miles per hour. Even that's very hard on impact. Please excuse my rusty English.
  • Otherwise a good video, but you should use images of actual historical armor instead of horrific looking cheap modern reproductions.
  • The wings and their function on a spear isnt comparable to the crossguard of a sword. The crossguard is added to give something to block with. The wings on a spear is there to prevent it from sinking in too deep..
  • Sorry but i have a correction, the first example of knights like warriors come from the Parthian and Sarmatian cataphracts, they were the true first example of frontal charge cavalary and then rome adopted this style of cavalary with thei catafractari and buccellari, most likely the Franchi adopted their heavy cavalary style from roman auxiliaries and from serving under them as foederati
  • Cataphratcs and Persan Heavy Cavalry were the earliest form of heavy armor, they were the ones who brought the Knight culture in Europe through the Romans. The East developped earlier the heavy cavalry but later abandonned it due to how effective light cavalry and skirmishes were in the battlefeild. Heavy armor was less and less used as the advancement of firearm came by.
  • @ArmourArtist
    Romans did have full armour for some heavy cavalry tho they used more mail and scale but the legions marched in their armour and didn't have a team of servants to carry their kit. Also the legions paid for their own armour. You have confused the brigandine with the coat of plates. They were making steel plates for armour long before they started using water wheels to speed up production. 17 min in, Ferdinand's armour is not engraved, that is acid etching.
  • @marcanton5357
    Free peasant villages owned land communally, and as a community owed military service in exchange for their status for part of the year, usually only weeks or months in case of emergency, with obligation to communally equip a number of their males with arms and armor, which usually was mail, so the idea only nobles and men-at-arms had mail is inaccurate. These villages, ranging from 150 to 300 people had enough money to buy mail for several males which provided that military service, whom were pretty indistinguishably equipped compared to professional soldiers.
  • @ralfhtg1056
    8:45 into the video there is a major mistake: 1 mile = 1609,34 meters = 1,60934 km. So 35 mph = 56,3269 km/h. But huge thanks for including metric units!
  • @Kannot2023
    Scythians were armourwd from head ro toe, and also their horses were armored. They lived in North of Black sea and in Iran in antiquity. The medieval knights has the stir up who geve them force. This was the main difference.
  • @moogiibat5845
    In the east the most domination units were for a long time have been horse archers and above them heavy armored horse archers. There were many lancer types but they were often seen as the second line troops, mope up units.
  • @killerkraut9179
    The Great helm isnt 11. century ! More end of 12 , century or better 13.century!
  • @bluebutton36
    A video about the medieval tank from Bohemia? Yes please!
  • After a bit more thinking on this, I believe that the early driver of European plate-armour development was their increasing reliance on the lance as the primary cavalry weapon. The practice of jousting led to the first examples of breastplates designed to deflect impacts, along with helmets designed for the same purpose. It didn't take long for them to find their way to the battlefield, or for breastplates to be adopted into harness that protected more of the body and limbs. An often overlooked aspect of the development of full-plate harness was the advantages it offered to infantry on the battlefield, which led to the adoption of two-handed polearms in lieu of shield and spear. The Swiss were probably the first to embrace this tactic, but English knights were also known to prefer fighting on foot.
  • @GarfieldRex
    Found an excellent video and a jewel of a channel 👌👌👌 blessings!