Chile - History, Geography, Economy and Culture

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Published 2023-01-31
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡± A land of extreme dimensions and a tremendous variety of climate zones and biomes, from the driest desert in the world to lush temperate rainforests, scrub and tundra. It's narrowest of all countries in form, a product of being sandwiched between the largest ocean and longest mountain range in the world. Once a property of colonial Spain, it then saw an influx of people from all over Europe that went on to shape the most prosperous of all Latin American nations. Perhaps the most geographically fascinating of all countries, this land could only be Chile!

πŸ•TIMESTAMPSπŸ•–
πŸ‘‰0:00 Introduction, Titles
πŸ‘‰1:59 Overview of Chile
πŸ‘‰2:56 Colonial History of Chile and Independence
πŸ‘‰5:35 Chile in the 1800s, War of the Pacific
πŸ‘‰7:49 Modern History of Chile, Allende, Pinochet
πŸ‘‰10:02 Government & Symbols of Chile
πŸ‘‰12:06 Geographical Position of Chile
πŸ‘‰14:37 Earthquakes and Volcanoes of Chile
πŸ‘‰16:34 Climates and Biomes of Chile
πŸ‘‰21:19 Rapa Nui / Easter Island
πŸ‘‰21:59 Human Geography of Chile
πŸ‘‰23:52 Economy of Chile
πŸ‘‰26:29 Culture of Chile
πŸ‘‰28:45 Outro

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡± In this Chile documentary we first look at the history of Chile, from the early days of the Spanish Conquest and Colonial period of Chile, to Chile's war of Independence. Following Chilean Independence, we then examine Chile in the 1800s including the expansion into the southlands of the Mapuche and then the War of the Pacific against Peru and Bolivia. The 20th Century saw general stability and prosperity until the 1960s and 70s when the socialist Salvador Allende was elected president, but crashed the economy leading to intervention from the USA in the form of a coup in 1973 by General Augusto Pinochet. While Pinochet restored and then boomed the economy, his junta committed thousands of human rights violations against his own people.

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡± From 1990 Chile has had democratically elected governments, and its economy is the strongest in Latin America, with its mines producing the largest amount of copper in the world, and its state mandated private pension scheme being the first of its kind and most successful globally. It successfully exports a variety of foodstuffs, including Chilean fine wines, Chilean fruit and Chilean Sea Bass.

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡± Chile's geography is defined by its extreme length compared to its width, the product of being sandwiched between the Pacific Ocean and Andes mountains. Lying on a long tectonic plate boundary, Chile experiences the most violent earthquakes in the world. Traversing 40 degrees of latitude, it is home to a diverse set of climate zones and biomes, from the driest of all deserts in the north, the Atacama, through Mediterranean scrub, the Oceanic Valdivian temperate rainforests, and tundra in the south in Tierra del Fuego, Torres del Paine National Park and Cape Horn, the southernmost part of the continent.

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡± The capital and largest city is Santiago de Chile, with the historic port of Valparaiso being the second largest, and Concepcion the third.

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πŸ“·πŸ“ΉπŸŽ₯ VIDEO & PHOTO CREDITS ❀️❀️❀️
geodiode.com/nse/chile#credits

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Narrated, Written and Produced by
B.J.Ranson

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Or you can send an email via this Youtube Channel page πŸ‘‰
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All Comments (21)
  • I'm a Chilean girl living in Canada and I miss so much the fresh fish and seafood πŸ˜“ Thanks for take your time and showing my beautiful country πŸ‘
  • Chile is such an underrated country to travel. So many majestic scenes, from the Andes Mountains, to south with lush valleys and to the tip near the Antarctica. Moreover, I absolutely loved the people there, never met such genuine, unassuming people. I've traveled a lot and it is one of my top destinations.
  • @helibob2367
    As a helicopter pilot, I lived and worked in Chile for about seven months, mostly in the Rio Puelo valley, inland from Puerto Montt. OMG! What an absolutely stunning country! And what fantastic people!
  • @pedro.morais
    As a Brazilian, Chile is the country that i like the most here in S. America (after my own country) πŸ‡§πŸ‡·πŸ‡¨πŸ‡±
  • @thiddychan
    I visited this beautiful country and its wonderful people twice in the 90s. Its in my bucket list to visit Vina del Mar, Valparaiso and Santiago again, also to drink their pisco sour. I am 70yrs old and I hope to be there when I am 71. Greetings from Malaysia
  • @Jv-ob8ct
    Viva Chile, mi patria queridaπŸ‡¨πŸ‡±β€οΈβ€οΈ
  • @Vivec
    Can't wait to get stuck into this, Chile is such a fascinating country. Thanks again for all the hard work & effort that goes into making these videos mate.
  • Thank you for this. Even though I was born in Chile, my family moved to Australia, and I love watching things on Chile. I just about love everything from Chile! One day, I'll return to my roots, which I've never forgotten πŸ‡¨πŸ‡±πŸ’œπŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί
  • Chile with her beautiful Andes Cordillera, is one of the most beautiful country in the world. Greetings from France ❀️
  • I 'm french living in Chile from 16 years, and I will live in this magnificent country until the end of my days.
  • I keep checking on Chile, because the only person from Chile i ever met was truly friendly and kind. Not the fake kindness so commonly encountered among united statians that wanes after the first meeting but real simple kindness that stayed the same for years and it had no hidden agenda. I count the people who impressed me in my life on just one hand. A Chilean is one of them. There is zero united statian in that list.
  • I am a filipina .I been in Lo Barnechea,Santiago ,Chile .I was there that intensity 9 world record earthquake ,I thought it was the end of the world .
  • Chulada Chile 🀝 Saludos desde USA de un Mexicano πŸ‡²πŸ‡½
  • I had my Chilean friends as house guests for four months while they finished up their advanced degrees and became more interested in this country. Plus, Chile has a lot of physical similarity to my home state, California: a similar geometry, a Mediterranean climate in much of the country, and a coastal mountain range and a much higher mountain range separated by a long, fertile valley, etc. They also share a native American and Spanish colonial past and a history of mining and European immigration. I would love to see this beautiful, interesting country someday and as much of the rest of South America as I can manage. (I can’t endure the tropical heat and humidity of the northern regions for very long). Chile certainly is a land of extremes and biodiversity, like California is, with everything one could want in one place.
  • @alpakia2
    im a chilean guy who's been very lucky to have traveled my country from top to bottom, i just wanna say good job, really well done, the information is real and precise,you talk on the things that are important and matters, everything is on point, loved it, i also happen to live in canada at the moment, but i have never and never will i forget where i come from, and im grateful to be from one of the most beatiful lands in this world, and very grateful that i had the chance to travel all around my mountains and my desert and my araucania and my patagonia. thank you for the video and the recognition and love for chile. keep up the good work.
  • I remember asking some time ago about this channel making a video of Chile, and I literally screamed when I saw this video as my recommended. I think you covered everything pretty well, and the footage used was on point. Thanks for showing my beautifully long country :)
  • Chile the unique country witg Oceanic and Mediterranean climates en South americaπŸ€—
  • @lengxiong3061
    I, love the Chilean grapes πŸ‡ πŸ˜‹ it is so good πŸ‘!!
  • Thank you for creating this video, I 'm from Chile and I think it is a very accurate description of what it means this country talking about our culture, geography, economy, history, etc. Thanks!
  • @asapdiegos
    I love my country, even though right now we are not going through our best time i have no doubt that our people will overcome this rough times we are having (specially for my generation since our whole lifespan has been one of quite a notorious progresion for the country) and make Chile a better place to live or stay in the future. It always makes me happy when creators like you publish this kind of videos so more people get to learn more stuff about my country. Thank you and greetings from La Serena, ChileπŸ‡¨πŸ‡±