How do Russian Aircraft & Missiles Get Their Names? | Koala Explains: NATO Reporting Names

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Published 2023-09-22
If you've spent any time at all looking into the military space, you'll most likely have heard the Su-27 fighter referred to as a 'Flanker', or seen the Mi-24 helicopter go by the name 'Hind', but these names are not given by the Russians themselves. Instead these are NATO reporting names. What are NATO reporting names? Well.........

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0:00 Intro
1:57 What are NATO Reporting Names?
6:20 Aircraft Reporting Names
14:22 Equipment Reporting Names
23:34 Recap
24:22 Outro

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All Comments (21)
  • @ArmorCast
    As of today, the 9K333 Verba SAM system has officially been given the reporting name "SA-29 Gizmo"
  • @khoipham8303
    You just can’t deny that Havoc is the coolest name for an attack helicopter, like ever.
  • @aaronho1914
    I never realized that there was an actual reason behind the name chosen by NATO for the USSR's planes. I had always laughed at the funny names but this was quite informative!
  • @Android_ELITE
    I give you permission to say the MiG-15's reporting name next time
  • @catfish552
    Another reason not to rely on the original designations, aside from them not conveying as much information, would be that you might not even know it – especially back in Cold War times. E.g. a new aircraft or variant shows up in photos or does flybys at a Soviet parade or something: You can tell it's a Tu-22 variant, but you have no clue what the Soviets are calling it, and you don't know yet what it can do. Well, let's call it a Blinder-B for now so we know what aircraft we're talking about, and fill in the rest later. That probably also accounts for a couple cases where the NATO names are very similar and the original designations very different, and vice versa.
  • @bluemountain4181
    Looking forward to the Su-75 'Femboy' designation becoming official!
  • @d3viLang3LFall3n
    As a diehard Kojima fanboy, the NATO reporting name of "Hind" for the Mi-24 Helicopters will always be top dog in my mind.
  • @azimuth9627
    Yep, there is some unofficial nicknames for some of the military vehicles. For example Mi-24 in Russia has a nickname “crocodile”. Ka-52 is “alligator”. Tu-160 has unofficial nickname “white swan”. Great video btw 👍
  • While I do like how cool the name ‘Felon’ sounds, I really wish the Su-57 was called the ‘Flapjack’
  • @ODST_Parker
    I feel like the naming method is pretty easy to underatand. F for fighter, B for bomber, etc. Especially for us, since the US uses the same letters. I put two and two together when I was a kid playing old Novalogic flight sims. Didn't know about the M designations though. Learned helicopter reporting names like Hind, Havoc, and Hokum from Comanche 4 back in the day. Also SAM designations like Gainful, Gecko, and Grisom. Best part about this is the names themselves though. From Fishbed to Mittens, from Fulcrum to Havoc, I love how they can either be a badass name which has become the most well known, or a joke with a funny story behind it.
  • @noahvcat9855
    In the Halo Universe a lot of the names for covenant vehicles and ships were given by the UNSC as like with NATO not knowing or learning the russian designations so did the UNSC
  • @glassfullofmilk
    Having the AI in the back of the F14 in DCS call out the Mig15 hits something different in a Merge.
  • @mistere8055
    The naming scheme for Radars is often based on the appearance (would make satellite identification easier). Square Pair is literally two square-shaped antennas. Tombstone is shaped like a tombstone. Many like Big Bird don't seem to follow this, but they could also be named after other characteristics (like in ESM intercepts, the waveforms etc).
  • @dlkjAENFadlkfj
    I really enjoyed your Air Combat Terminology video, and I am honestly glad to see some sort of follow up with the NATO names for enemy aircraft! Loads of information, but to what a simpleton civvie like myself can tell, its easy to understand and get through!
  • @Sreven199
    It's odd to me that the US has dedicated codes for Attacker Aircraft (A-10 Warthog, A-6 Intruder, F/A-18 Hornet), but decided not to give Russian/Chinese attackers names that start with A. I wonder why that is... Edit And you beat me to it.13:00. Made my comment too early it seems lol
  • @Tigershark_3082
    This series is genuinely extremely helpful Can't wait to see any other videos you have planned for this series
  • @VikingTeddy
    I've missed Koala explains :). I hope to see more at some point. Military jargon and culture can sometimes be so esoteric, even for a milhis buff.
  • @operaatio5117
    Russia: Names a submarine class to "I love nato <3" Nato: confusion