Argentina during World War II

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Published 2024-04-13
During World War II, Argentina pursued a policy of neutrality. This stance was largely influenced by its president at the time, Juan Perón, who maintained close ties with both the Axis and Allied powers. While officially neutral, Argentina did provide some support to the Allies, such as supplying food and raw materials. However, it also harbored Nazi war criminals after the war through a network known as the "ratlines."
One of the most infamous cases was that of Adolf Eichmann, a high-ranking Nazi official responsible for organizing the logistics of the death camps in Europe. He fled to Argentina after the war and lived there under a false identity until he was captured by Israeli agents in 1960.
Overall, Argentina's role during World War II was characterized by a delicate balance of neutrality while maintaining connections with both sides of the conflict.
History Hustle presents: Argentina during World War II.


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SOURCES
– Latin America During World War II (Thomas M. Leonard, John F. Bratzel).
– German Military Influence in Argentina, 1921-1940 (George Pope Atkins, Larry V. Thompson) in
Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Nov., 1972), pp. 257-274.
– A History of Argentina in the Twentieth Century (Luis Alberto Romero).


IMAGES
Images from commons.wikimedia.org.

VIDEO
Video material from:
   • Desfile del Ejército argentino, años ...  
Desfile del Ejército argentino, años 40' Influencia Alemana
   • Desfile del Ejército argentino, años ...  
Desfile del Ejército argentino, años 40' | Influencia Alemana
   • Romantic Argentina 1932  
Romantic Argentina 1932
   • Viaje en el tiempo - Buenos Aires 1930  
Viaje en el tiempo - Buenos Aires 1930
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"Lost Frontier" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
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"The Descent" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
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All Comments (21)
  • @Gustavogukpa
    In 1944 Brazil foreign minister, Oswaldo Aranha, made a press conference with Americans where he argued that if Argentina joined the axis the Brazilian air force would level Buenos Aires.
  • @jeffe9842
    Excellent and informative video, as usual, Stefan. In addition to Argentina, I've also thought of Brazil.
  • @Fred-px5xu
    Thank you Sir for producing another brilliant video lecture on Argentina during WWII. A refresher course for an elderly gentleman. Kudos and I await your your next video lecture.
  • @xvsj5833
    Great work Stefan!!! Thank you ✌🏻
  • @JG-tt4sz
    Stuka pilot Hans Uhlrich Rudel went to Argentina after the war as well, although not a war criminal (sorry to disappoint you). He modernized Peron's air force.
  • Dude, believe me, none of your videos are "boring", no matter the subject. Keep up the great work!
  • @myouatt5987
    An excellent video which answered many questions - thank you for posting 😀😀
  • @DESCASSTRATEGY
    Excellent video! I'm the one who colorized the picture at 0:18. Regrettably, it's an older piece of work and doesn't look great, but moving on to the main point. About the influence of U.S. movies and "American" ideas, this has been a trend since the 1930s aimed at making them more palatable to American audiences. It's important to note from the Argentine perspective that Argentina was more aligned with the United Kingdom, which was a natural ally at the time. The issue arose because the U.S. was not in favor of this alignment (despite being allies, it's crucial to remember that for Argentina, the U.S. was seen as attempting to usurp regional power). The key takeaway here is that the majority of the population was pro-Allied or, at most, neutral. However, those in power had different agendas yet maintained a stance of neutrality, as entering a war was not beneficial for anyone in Argentina. A significant theme during this period was "neutrality," which they largely adhered to. A closer examination of the Concordancia during WWII shows their pro-Allied stance with some concessions. When the military took over, their approach was more inclined towards "starting a war". Nevertheless, influential military figures with political connections who advocated for joining either the Axis or Allies were sidelined. There is a common belief, perhaps involving figures like Ramírez, Farrell, and even Perón, that they might have preferred a German victory, but they were not foolish enough to engage in a conflict at the southern end of the world without any hope of support. For a deeper insight, consider the book "1943: El Fin de la Argentina Liberal y el Surgimiento del Peronismo," where Perón discusses his view on the war. He predicted that Germany might initially succeed against France but was unlikely to be victorious in the long term.
  • @henktwerda9694
    Argentina had a territorial dispute with Britain (and Chile) over the Antarctic Peninsula and several Antarctic islands like the South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands. Argentina used Britains distraction because of the war to strengthen its claim on the disputed territories. Britain established permanent bases in Antarctica in response to Argentinian and Chilean claims (Operation Tabarin). The early years of the Antarctic sovereignty dispute are part of the complicated politics of Argentinian and Chilean neutrality. The book ‘Frozen Empires’ by Adrian John Howkins mentions that Japan issued an official protest when Chile announced its Antarctic claim in November 1940.
  • Excellent work again 👍 (I think Maxima will agree too ;-) Greets from 🇳🇱 Grun', TW.
  • @thomasfx3190
    I like your videos! I studied History in college but you’ve uncovered all sorts of interesting subjects I wasn’t aware of.
  • Good to see you again. It's been awhile since I've seen anything from you
  • @humphet
    Good morning brother. Thank you for another on location. There is a lot to unpack. Keep doing this south America category, i am so fascinated. Cheers