so you want a VERY HARD math question?!

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Published 2022-04-05
Can you solve this very very hard math equation? I would say 99% of the student population won't be able to solve it! We need to find x so that the integral of x^t from 0 to 2 is equal to 3. Not only do we need to know how to integrate a basic exponential function, but we also need to use the Lambert W function (with a technical part) for this integral equation. To make this more fun, I did NOT edit the video! I think this integral equation might be the equation of the year! Enjoy!
Lambert W function lecture: šŸ‘‰ Ā Ā Ā ā€¢Ā LambertĀ WĀ FunctionĀ (domain,Ā range,Ā ap...Ā Ā 
More math for fun šŸ‘‰ ā€Ŗ@blackpenredpenā€¬

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All Comments (21)
  • Stop giving hard questions. You're making me feel like I'm bad at math.
  • @RonnieRjbj
    Wow randomly scrolling through YouTube and seeing this guy used to be my math teacher a year ago glad to see you are successful on YouTube you are a great professor.
  • @tavinl
    I absolutely love math when I'm not the one doing it.
  • This video gives us a very important lesson that many ML practioners overlook- Context is important in Math. When it comes to fields like Machine Learning, people sometimes blindly apply techniques without evaulating context. The part about 1 not being a valid solution encapsulates that perfectly.
  • @Larry640
    I just started the integration chapter in calc 1 today, can't wait to understand most of the stuff on this channel!
  • @mrqloak1453
    As an Engineering student and having to deal with these problem solving, I am glad that I am already done with calculus with the help of this guy's math marathon. Thanks man.
  • @spencer9785
    Nothing more ominous then 36 boxes of expo markers sitting in the background.
  • @fantiscious
    I like functions like the Lambert W function. When there's an equation you can't solve, just invent a new function :D
  • @drfpslegend4149
    I was just playing around with number guesses yesterday in a sleep deprived state, and happened to find that pi^(1/3) is a very close approximation to the value you get for x. Not sure what this means, but it's cool!
  • @andrewhone3346
    The different branches of Lambert W correspond to the complex branches of the logarithm. An easier way to identify the solution, and the fact that it's unique, is graphically: we are looking for where the function f(x) = x^2 - 1 - 3 ln x takes the value 0 in the range x>0. This function tends to infinity as x-> 0+ and as x-> infinity, and by elementary calculus has a unique local minimum at x=(3/2)^(1/2), where f is negative. Hence (by the intermediate value theorem) it must have a zero on either side of the minimum. On the left, there is the easy solution x=1, which can be ruled out because (as noted in the video) it doesn't solve the original problem, which requires ln x to be non-zero. So the required solution must be bigger than square root of 1.5, and also less than 2, since f(2)>0. To get a better approximation, set x=1+y and expand as a Taylor series about y=0: f = - y Ć· 5/2 y^2 - y^3 + O(y^4). (This is a convergent series for |y|<1.) We already ruled out the solution y=0 (x=1), but truncating the series at the 2nd term gives the approx y=2/5 (x=1.4), and at the 3rd term we solve a quadratic and pick the smaller root y=1/2 (x=1.5). A better value could be obtained by further truncation, interpolation between these two values, or doing a Newton-Raphson iteration.
  • Thank you for making these videos. I watch daily just to enjoy the beauty of integrals. Well explained and engaging!
  • @chrisrybak4961
    Great question! Loved your introduction of Lambert W function here..
  • @boundlesszenith
    I'm starting to understand things from your videos, which (for me) is incredible because before i didn't understand at all. Keep up the good work sir šŸ‘
  • @dukenukem9770
    What a fun little problem. It was nice to see the non-principle branch get utilized for a change!
  • If you plug y = (x^2 -1)/ln(x) and y = 3 into a graphing calculator and then use the intersect function you get 1.464. This video is still super cool because he got an exact answer using some math I didn't know existed, so keep up the great work!
  • @German_cookies
    Been learning cal one on my own watching this dudes vids is always an inspiration to keep on learning. Good luck with your maths chaps !!!
  • Fascinating video. Frankly, I did a naive geometrical interpretation and got 1.5. I pretty much went back to the definition of what an integral was as the "area under a curve" and realized if I just made the "curve" a straight line and "integrated" it's just the area of a box with a base of 2. Using X = (1.5)^(1/t) obviously just cancels out the t's and makes it a constant being integrated - thereby giving me 1.5t from 0 to 2 which gives 3. Apparently, that's a fairly close approximation, but I don't know if I just go lucky.
  • @minerscale
    I was so close to solving it! I knew I had to use the product log function and I knew there would be some tricky branch stuff and I got it so close to the required form but I couldn't work out to raise both sides to the -2/3 will certainly keep it in mind for next time
  • @haaansolo8568
    Woow this was sick!! Missed these crazy videos a bit on this channel between all the Calc 1 uploads recently!! :) great vid!!