12 Facts about Greenland That You Might Not Know

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Published 2023-01-25
Greenland is without a doubt the destination in the Arctic that sees the fewest tourists in the summer and is also the one that the least amount of people are familiar with. It is also one of the most fascinating locations in the world. Greenland is enormously enormous and incredibly white, two features that undoubtedly both contribute to the attractiveness and make it more than a bit frightening to plan a visit. If you have ever taken even a cursory look at a global map, you are bound to be aware of these facts. Greenland is an Arctic conservation area comparable to only a few others, both on land and within the oceans that shape it, and it is populated by a historic Inuit culture that has developed to the rhythm of its own drum. However, size and ice aren't the only things that Greenland has going for it; there is so much more to it than that.
Before you start making travel plans to Greenland, you should familiarize yourself with the following really fun facts about Greenland. Take a look:
1. Greenland Really Was Green
Why is Greenland still named Greenland if it is always frozen over? Greenland is a white Arctic country because of all the snow and ice that blankets it. If it's not green, then why is it called "Greenland"? Well, this surely is one of the most interesting facts about Greenland that you might not know. But don’t worry, the story isn’t that complex. The murderer Erik the Red of Iceland, who was sent there, is responsible for the island's unusual moniker. He chose the name "Greenland" in the belief that it would encourage immigration. South Greenland (where Erik the Red made his home) is surprisingly lush during the summer months. According to researchers, however, Greenland was a lush greenery over 2.5 million years ago. New research shows that ancient earth was chilled kept for millions of years, buried beneath roughly two miles of ice.

2. World’s Largest Island
Greenland is a huge island, around the area of Western Europe. Remember that it is the world's 12th biggest nation while making plans for your trip. When additional islands in the vicinity are included in, the total land surface of Greenland rises to 2.16 million square kilometers (836,330 sq miles). An arctic ice extends over about 80 percent of whole land area. While the ice-free region is small compared to the rest of the planet, it is nevertheless around the area of Sweden. Among the world's least populous nations, its 56,480 residents make it a rarity in terms of population density.

3. Greenland is an Autonomous country
Another fun fact about Greenland is that in spite of being a part of Denmark, Greenland operates independently as a sovereign nation. Greenland has really been historically and culturally linked to Europe for the better part of a thousand years, despite its North American location. Denmark has had settlements in Greenland as of 1721; in 1953, the nation officially became a part of Denmark. After being awarded Home Rule by Denmark in 1979, Greenland was then inaugurated into extended Self Rule in 2009, providing even more authority and responsibility to the Greenlandic government. Greenland will be able to take up additional duties from Denmark in accordance with the new framework as and when it is ready to do so.

4. Greenland has the lowest population density of almost any country on the planet.
Despite its size, the city is home to barely 56,000 people. That translates to a population density of only 0.03 individuals per square kilometer. There is plenty of space to be alone even in the nation's capital, as the population is not fairly spread out and no one lives in the great majority of the island.







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All Comments (21)
  • @freeagent8225
    One fact that I have never forgotten is the hospitality of the Greenlanders. After visiting 63 countries, these people have helped me the most.
  • @BK-qp8zp
    We were stationed in Iceland in the early 80's. When flying home to the States, we flew over Greenland. The mountains were not only massive, but extremely high, as well. We were flying at 46,000 feet and it felt like we could reach out and touch the mountains!
  • A few years ago we went to Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen. It was Greenland weekend. Greenlanders had come to sell their wares and have a good time. They were incredibly nice people and certainly knew how to party!
  • @yodorob
    The chain of ice-free, inhabited areas along parts of the Greenland coast could be like a cold-weather version of the Out Islands of the Bahamas (which I just recently visited), in which boats outnumber people and cars are mainly used just within the villages and towns. (Although at least some of the Bahamian Out Islands, unlike Greenland, do have roads connecting the towns.)
  • @Suntreecity
    I was expecting something about polar bear too,❤❤❤❤ Thanks for sharing amazing facts
  • @rvrrunner
    I spent a year at Sondrestrom AB, Greenland just above the Artic Circle in 1974 while in the US Air Force. Saw all the unusual sites of Greenland; Northern Lights, Musk Ox, Caribou, months of darkness, months of daylight, etc. I was an Air Traffic Controller and at that time we controlled ALL aviation between North America and Europe with only 3 guys in a small room. This was well before GPS. A great experience although winter was not my favorite time to be there.
  • @starfox8006
    Imagine whats frozen under the ice, ancient UFOs
  • @swissnature4k
    Beautiful scenery! So different from the Swiss nature
  • @joechang8696
    note: 2.5Mya was about when the Isthmus of Panama formed. Prior to that, the warm equatorial ocean current flowed east to west into the gulf of Mexico and then out to the Pacific. Afterwards, it goes back out the strait of Florida, into the north Atlantic. I believe all this warm water increases evaporation, and subsequent snowfall at the high northern latitudes. When the Milankovitch cycles are aligned, this is sufficient to persist snow through the summer, hence the northern hemisphere ice age started ~2.5Mya with intermittent inter-glacials
  • There's also the still unsolved mystery of what became of the original Norse Viking settlements in Greenland. While Eric the Red first established the earliest known settlement in 986AD, by the 1200s AD, due to a mini-Ice Age and the Black Plague making communication and trade with Greenland less and less viable, it became more isolated and cut off from the outside world. The last confirmed record of Norse life in Greenland came in 1408 AD when an Icelandic bachelor married a Norse Greenlandic widow in the tiny stone church in Hvalsey then the two immediately moved away to to his home in Iceland and would have a family of their own. Because some Icelandic wedding guests wrote about this wedding, THAT is why this record of the event would survive. However when the Danes decided to resume colonization of this gigantic island in the early 1700's, they discovered the Viking settlements had been completely abandoned with no sign of what had happened to the last Norse Greenlanders though it's likely that some biracial Inuit Greenlanders may be descended from them!
  • @danieltoth722
    +1 fun fact: Greenland actually has a forest. It's not big, but I was very surprised when I heard that for the first time.
  • @rais1953
    In southern Greenland the sun does set in summer but only briefly and twilight remains. There is no full darkness. North of the Arctic Circle there is midnight sun in summer and no sunrise in winter.
  • @mq2311
    Fun Fact..the Iceberg that Titanic hit to it..that was also from Greenland...