Neil deGrasse Tyson Explains the Difference Between Mass, Weight, and Density

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Published 2020-11-02
If you’re trying to get in shape you need to lose weight, right? Neil deGrasse Tyson says wrong. On this StarTalk explainer, Neil and comic co-host Chuck Nice are breaking down the differences between mass, weight, and density.

To start, Neil tells us why when you want to get in shape, you need to lose mass. You’ll learn why a weight-loss book written by a physicist would just be one sentence. We explore the difference between mass and weight and why weight is all about forces.

Then, we move on to density. Find out why heavy cream is lighter than skim milk. We explore how the hull of a ship keeps the ship buoyant. All that, plus, Neil explains why, if you want to lose weight quickly, just head to the Moon and hop on a scale.

About the prints that flank Neil in this video:

"Black Swan” & "White Swan" limited edition serigraph prints by Coast Salish artist Jane Kwatleematt Marston. For more information about this artist and her work, visit Inuit Gallery of Vancouver inuit.com/.

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About StarTalk:
Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up!

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0:00 - Introduction
1:07 - How To Lose Weight
1:38 - Mass
3:57 - Weight
5:01 - Density
7:47 - Neil’s Coffeeshop Dispute
9:02 - How To Float
11:15 - Units of Mass, Weight and Density
13:41 - Why Fat Floats
14:24 - Why Ice Floats
14:53 - Closing Notes

All Comments (21)
  • @alexkid1
    One on momentum, angular momentum, torque etc would also be nice.
  • @HecJ
    At this point, Chuck is getting a free PhD just by being around Neil 😂
  • @talonit5150
    "YOU JUST GOT SCIENCED" Neil Degrasse Tyson, 21st century, 2020 (human calendar) , Milky way, Planet Earth.
  • @EdwardHowton
    Mass is an amount of stuff. Weight is the amount of force exerted by stuff under gravity. Density is the amount of stuff in a given amount of space. A bunch of feathers is a mass that weighs 5kg and takes up a huge amount of space because it isn't dense. A barbell is a mass that weighs 5kg and takes up a small amount of space because it's pretty dense. "Mass" is hard to quantify without gravity. If you have a six-sided die (d6) made out of papier maché and another one made out of iridium, one will be much heavier, because it's much denser, meaning it has more mass in the same volume as the other one. A box of tissues and a gold brick have about the same volume, but you can pick up the tissues with your bare hands. With no gravity, you can pick up both, but the gold bar will still have more mass, and it will still have the same density. You can file that under Things Flat Earthers Refuse To Understand.
  • @Metalhorse_
    I wish my Science teacher taught me like this, I wouldn't have taken Commerce and Accounts.
  • Imagine entering a coffee shop and seeing Neil Degrasse Tyson outsmarting the waiter who lied to him haha. Tremendous.
  • @aquadark2291
    Just randomly about the ivory soap floating being a feature. It was likely a selling point when showers weren't a thing and you only had people taking baths. So if you let go of the soap you'd rather have it float and be easy to find than try and find a slippery thing at the bottom of some murky water.
  • @GlenHunt
    Gotta say that these videos are more important to me during this time than you could ever know. Thank you for doing you!
  • I have been told that the soap floating was a selling point because at the time people still took baths in lakes and if you dropped your soap it was very difficult to find, whereas if it floats you can see it float and get it very easily Idk how true that is but I remember being taught that
  • This episode was very interesting. I knew these things, but was never able to explain it to others. Thanks for the lessons! I love you guys.
  • @garyb8373
    Here in Ireland (in the UK too, I think), what you call "heavy cream" in the US is called "double cream". We have "single cream", "whipping cream", and "double cream", which all have differing amounts of fat.
  • I think Chuck gets an additional bonus in any gravitational situation because his humor is so uplifting. :-)
  • @Bryanhaproff
    It's 4:20 and time for another Xplainer VIdeo! Never miss an episode. Thank you Chuck for all your hard work at making me Feel More Intelligent than I normally do.
  • @mrlowie5728
    Wow my eyes are open now I have been using these words for years and not really known the meaning thanks Dr Tyson
  • @sbu1prince
    These explainer videos are very useful. Dont stop making them. Thanks
  • Thanks for the mention fella's. We lumberjacks certainly appreciate the enormous physics/dynamics we unleash during production of our wood cylinders. Big fan! - Paul Bunyan Guy
  • @drottningu
    With this episode you have me excited for some cool future explainers!!!
  • Love this explanation, might have a few words in it ;-) that I might hesitate sharing with my 4th graders, but..... love the explanation! Neil is the only one who can explain about astronomy to this elementary science teacher and have her understand!
  • @Jay-om8gr
    That’s my favorite ndt story. That was an excellent explanation of the scientific process