Sean Wilentz Interview: The Contradiction of Slavery & Democracy

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Published 2022-07-11
Historian Sean Wilentz examines the contradictory idea of slavery and democracy coexisting in the 1800s and discusses how the consequences of emancipation, and the consequences of the Civil War are "still very much with us.“

Sean Wilentz studies U.S. political and social history. He received his Ph.D. in history from Yale University after earning bachelor’s degrees from Columbia University and Balliol College, Oxford University. His many books include Chants Democratic (1984), The Kingdom of Matthias (1994) and The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln (2005), which was awarded the Bancroft Prize and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize. His study, No Property in Man: Slavery and Antislavery at the Nation’s Founding (2018), was the recipient of the annual Thomas A. Cooley Book Prize for the best book on the Constitution, awarded by the Georgetown University Law Center. He was formerly a contributing editor to The New Republic, and currently a member of the editorial boards of Dissent and Democracy, he lectures frequently and has contributed some four hundred articles, reviews, and op-ed pieces to publications such as the New York Review of Books, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times, The Atlantic, the London Review of Books, The American Scholar, The Nation, Le Monde, and Der Spiegel. He has also given congressional testimony, notably before the House Judiciary Committee in 1998. His writings on American music have earned him two Grammy nominations and two Deems Taylor-ASCAP awards.

The Apple TV+ series "Lincoln's Dilemma," features insights from journalists, educators and scholars, as well as rare archival materials, that offer a more nuanced look into the life of the Great Emancipator. Set against the background of the Civil War, "Lincoln's Dilemma" also gives voice to the narratives of enslaved people, shaping a more complete view of an America divided over issues including economy, race and humanity, and underscoring Lincoln's battle to save the country, no matter the cost. The series is narrated by award-winning actor Jeffrey Wright ("Angels in America") and features the voices of actor Bill Camp ("The Night Of") as Lincoln and Leslie Odom Jr. ("Hamilton") as Frederick Douglas.

To view the entire series please visit:
tv.apple.com/us/show/lincolns-dilemma/umc.cmc.7003…

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Chapter Markers:
00:00:15:00 - Slavery’s cultural and economic importance in the 1800s
00:01:13:00 - Teaching slavery in today’s education system
00:03:34:00 - Slave narratives
00:05:35:00 - The Constitution and slavery
00:11:30:00 - Slavery and the political system: early 19th century
00:18:11:00 - The anti-slavery movement in the 1830s
00:26:18:00 - The anti-slavery movement in the 1840s
00:30:31:00 - The fall of the Whig Party
00:40:36:00 - Joshua Giddings
00:41:59:00 - Lincoln in Congress
00:47:05:00 - The rise of the Republican Party and Lincoln
00:53:37:00 - The Lincoln-Douglas Debates
00:57:54:00 - Lincoln’s style of speaking
01:00:41:00 - Understanding Lincoln’s political strategy
01:04:49:00 - Lincoln’s anti-slavery origins
01:12:42:00 - Racism in Lincoln’s early speeches
01:17:37:00 - The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
01:22:43:00 - Lincoln’s misunderstood anti-slavery commitment
01:29:42:00 - Secession and the Confederate States of America
01:37:24:00 - The beginning of Civil War
01:43:50:00 - The Gettysburg Address
01:48:34:00 - Lincoln and Frederick Douglass
01:58:55:00 - The question of what would follow slavery
02:03:32:00 - Lincoln’s evolution toward Black rights

Sean Wilentz, Historian, Princeton University
Interview Date: December 10, 2020
Interviewed by: Jackie Olive and Barak Goodman

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All Comments (21)
  • @wandapease-gi8yo
    Wonderful, it is amazing how much there is still to be learned about Slavery, the Civil War, what people fought over I the 1960’s and later. I thought I knew a lot. After all, I was there/here and heard all the speeches. But now I have heard this and need to go back and hear it again with years of living with the results still leaking down the years. Mr Willetz and I are the same age, but our lives have run to different places and learning. Mr Willetz is amazing!
  • My 4th great grandfather fought in the civil war, the 8th USCT, enlisted in Paducah KY . This was excellent to listen to and learn
  • I tuned into this and have been fascinated by the details of the struggles over slavery, and the politics. It's an era I know something about but not that much. Also, it is clear to me from the conversational style of Sean Wilentz, that he is both thoughtful and knowledgeable, and, most importantly, that these events are live to him, and not just in the past.
  • @pathacker4963
    My grandma great told me of standing on a hill watching Lincoln’s funeral train go by. She cried every time she told us about it.
  • @dross24MA
    It was difficult but necessary to listen to *un*emotionally. He brings up points, opinions and alternative approaches that are valid, if not exactly what are necessarily completely in agreement with or how others might interpret them. This is definitely worth "reading", re-reading, and re-reading again. It also deserves to be included into school curricula as "another viewpoint" to the standard. Well done, Mr. Wilentz, well done, Sir.
  • @eduardohope4909
    Prof. Sean Wilentz's argument that slavery was a dilemma activated into a constitutional crisis by the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 is contained in the section that begins at 1:17:34 ("The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850") and ends at 1:29:35 ("Lincoln's misunderstood anti-slavery commitment"). What Prof. Wilentz says regarding Lincoln is that he represented one of many abolitionist orientations that achieved political power in the 1860 Election, and that for Lincoln and other abolitionists of his orientation, the dilemma was: how does one preserve the Constitution and get rid of slavery at the same time, given slavery was, in fact, constitutional? Other abolitionists-- whether politicians or regular citizens-- did not have that dilemma because for them the constitution (and therefore the Union) was less important, so that for them it was either/or. Not for Lincoln. whose only fundamental change in thinking had to do with deciding to emancipate by executive order in order to preserve the Union and end the constitutional crisis. I happen to think that when Gen. Pierre Beauregard's troops attacked Fort Sumter in April 1861, the constitutional crisis became moot; a federal installation of the U.S. government had been attacked and there would be a response-- and the Civil War began. The crisis would be resolved by winning or losing the war. If the United States of America had lost the war, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation would not have meant anything for the Confederate States of America, which would have solidified its independence and maintained its slave economy.
  • @DJS11811
    This Is Fantastic. People should learn about this because of how cool the anti-slavery movement is. Tell DeSantis.
  • This is a really brilliant talk/interview. Sean is very eloquent and some of his language is very moving. Excellent.
  • @starcrib
    🌿🇺🇲🌿 Clearly, it's an ongoing fissure. What a fantastic commentary. 🌿🇺🇲🌿
  • @Milipono
    Canadian import @ 1963 5 years old and had never seen a black person. Still had Men. women. And Colored bathrooms at the local gas station. And drinking fountains. Things got better. Now things are going in reverse . Maybe it’s time to move back to Canada
  • @garyjohnson1466
    We still have slavery, only in the form of economic slavery, slave wages, the ownership of land has always been the symbolic symbol of economic wealth and freedom, the wealth gap has never been greater than it is today, even immigration threaten this idea of democracy and Christianity, especially white Christian nationalism as education threaten them in todays division between the left and the right, which in many ways is hate labels, like right mean conservatism fascism and left mean liberal communism or socialism, another civil war is in no one best interests, there will be no winners if the radical extremists succeed in turning back the hands of progress etc etc…